Household Sector

Tips on Buying Energy-Efficient Appliances

Don’t end up with energy guzzlers when buying a new appliance or replacing an appliance in your home. The following tips will help you choose energy efficient appliances for your home and reduce your electricity bills.

Designing or renovating your home?

1.       Choose the right cooling capacity for your air-conditioner. Oversized or undersized air-conditioners operate inefficiently.

2.       Choose an energy efficient air-conditioner with more ticks on the energy label. A 2-tick model will cost you about $303 more in electricity bills a year* as compared to using a 5-tick air-conditioner.

3.       Choose models with lower life cycle costs (LCC). When buying an air-conditioner, it is useful to look at the life cycle cost, in addition to the purchase price. The energy cost of an air-conditioner over its lifespan can be many times of its purchase price.

Life Cycle Cost = Purchase Price + Estimated Electricity Cost over 7 years Lifespan (Annual Energy Cost × 7)

Calculate LCC for different models here.
Find out the energy consumption for different air-conditioning models here.

*Based on electricity cost of $0.299 per kWh of electricity, assuming a multi-split 7.5kW cooling capacity air-conditioner used 8 hours daily

When choosing a water heater for your new home or during a renovation, consider the following tips:

1.       Choose an instantaneous water heater over a storage water heater as it is more energy efficient. If you prefer a storage water heater, choose a capacity that meets your needs.

2.       If your apartment has access to the gas network, consider installing a gas water heater over an electric storage water heater.

3.       If space and budget permit, consider an electric heat pump water heater. It is more energy efficient than an electric instantaneous and storage water heater as less electricity is used to transfer heat from the ambient air to heat water instead of generating heat directly.

4.       If you have access to roof space (e.g. living in landed property), consider installing a solar thermal water heater as an environmentally friendly option.

Water Heater

Did You Know? A family of four using an electric heat pump water heater may reduce energy costs compared to an electric instantaneous and storage water heater. 

Notes to Tips:

Assumed electricity tariff of $0.299 per kWh and gas tariff of $0.247 per kWh.
Savings are computed based on a water heater study commissioned by NEA in 2019.
Assumed water heater lifespan of 10 years.

The energy cost and performance of solar thermal water heater systems depend on weather conditions, insulation of storage tanks, and how they are installed and operated. 

Click here for a list of heat pump and solar thermal water heater suppliers.

  1. Buy the smallest model refrigerator that meets your needs. Generally, larger models use more energy to operate.

  2. Consider whether additional features, such as automatic icemakers and through-the-door dispensers are needed as they increase energy use.

  3. Choose an energy efficient refrigerator with more ticks on the energy label. A 2-tick refrigerator may cost you about $59 more in electricity bills a year* as compared to a 3-tick model.

  4. Choose models with lower life cycle costs (LCC). When buying a refrigerator, it is useful to look at the life cycle cost, in addition to the purchase price.

Calculate LCC for different models here.
Find out the energy consumption for different refrigerator models here.

Life Cycle Cost = Purchase Cost + Estimated Electricity Cost over 10 years Lifespan (Annual Energy Cost × 10)


    Click here to check the enrgy consumption of different refrigerator models.

    *Based on electricity cost of $0.299 per kWh of electricity


Consider the need for a clothes dryer as air-drying your clothes is completely free!

If you really need one, consider the following tips:

Tips - Clothes Dryer

  1. Buy a clothes dryer of suitable capacity that meets your needs. The capacity of the clothes dryer should not be larger than that of the washing machine.

  2. Select a model with energy-saving features such as a moisture sensor that turns off the dryer when clothes are dried.

  3. Choose an energy efficient clothes dryer with more ticks on the energy label. A 2-tick clothes dryer may cost you about $56 more in electricity bills a year* as compared to using a 5-tick model.

Calculate LCC for different models here.
Find out the energy consumption for different refrigerator models here.

Life Cycle Cost = Purchase Price + Estimated Electricity Cost over 10 years Lifespan (Annual Energy Cost × 10)

 

*Based on electricity cost of $0.299 per kWh of electricity, assuming a dryer of 6kg capacity, used 3 times per week


Tips - Lamps

Choose energy efficient lamps such as LED bulbs. Switch from a 12W CFL light bulb to a 9W LED bulb for lesser energy use and more savings!

Did You Know? LED bulbs use up to 25% less electricity than CFL light bulbs to produce the same amount of light and can last about 2.5 times longer.

Calculate LCC for different models here.

Comparison between LED and CFL light bulbs


  1. Consider the need for larger TVs as they generally consume more energy.

  2. Choose an energy efficient TV with more ticks on the energy label. A 3-tick model may cost you about $15 more a year* in electricity bills as compared to a 5-tick model.

Click here to find out the energy consumption of different TV models.

 Find out the energy consumption for different TV models here.

*Based on electricity cost of $0.299 per kWh of electricity, assuming a 32" TV used 5 hours daily

1.       Consider choosing computers with the ENERGY STAR label as they use 30%-65% less energy than computers without this designation, depending on usage.  

2.       Consider choosing a laptop rather than a desktop as it consumes less energy.  


1. Use thermal cooking pots and pressure cookersas they cut down the energy required for cooking.

2. Use a thermos flask instead of an electric air-pot to keep hot water hot. Electric air-pots can incur an additional electricity cost of about $288 a year*.

Tips - Cooking Appliances

*Based on electricity cst of $0.299 per kWh of electricity